Important personalities and their contribution in Indian History - Part- 2

Bhagat Singh 


• Member of Hindustan Socialist Republican Army.

• He started the Militant Naujawan Bharat Sabha in Punjab.

• He killed British Official Saunders in 1928 and was involved in Lahore Conspiracy and bombed the Central Legislative Assembly.

• He was executed on March 23, 1931.

Badruddin Tyabji 


• He was the first Barrister in Bombay.

• Appointed to the Bombay Bench in 1895 and in 1902 and also became the second Indian Chief Justice.

• He advocated Tilak’s case on seditious writings in journal, Kesari.

Founder member of Bombay Legislative Council (1882) and INC (1885).

Presided over the third INC Session in Madras.

• He stressed upon modernization of Muslims and also served as President of the Bombay based Anjuman-i-Islam.

K B Hedgewar


• He was a medical graduate and an active member of the Congress. He also participated in Tilak’s Home Rule Movement.

• He established the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh on September 27, 1925.

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay


• He was a great scholar best known for the composition or the hymn Bande Mataram ( Anand Math ). 

• His first novel was Durgesnandini, published in 1864. and he started the journal Bangadarsan.

Barindra Kumar Ghosh


• He was a revolutionary activist and founder member of the secret organization, Anushilan Samiti, started in Calcutta in 1902.

• He also helped in launching the weekly, Yugantar.

• He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1908 but was released in 1919, and then he associated himself with The Statesman and Basumati.

Behramji M Malabari 


• He was an eminent scholar and social reformer.

• He worked for the cause of women and by his efforts the Age of Consent Act (1891) was passed.

• He condemned child marriage and forced widowhood in his Notes on Infant Marnage and Enforced Widowhood (1884).

• He founded a social service organization known as Seva Sadan.

• His works include Nitivinod (1875), the Indian Muse in English Garb (1876), and Gujarat and Gujarati’s.

Bhulabhai Desai


• He participated in the Home Rule Movement (1916) and was imprisoned during Civil Disobedience Movement.

• He represented INC in the Central Legislative Assembly for nine years.

• He formulated the Desai-Liaqat formula in 1944 for negotiations with the League.

• He advocated from the prisoners sides during the INA trials

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